詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

兩岸競合下的臺灣半導體產業發展思維--從孫中山的科學發展觀點出發

題名(英)

The Development Mindset of Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry in Conditions of Cross-Strait Competition: Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Perspectives on the How to Govern Technology

作者

賴榮偉

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2022/11/12

卷期

第33期

頁次

p.67-98

關鍵詞

孫中山思想、治理、科技治理、半導體產業、兩岸競合

關鍵詞(英)

Sun Yat-sen Thought, Governance, Governance of Technology, Semiconductor Industry, Cross-strait Co-opetition

全文內容

掌握半導體的產製關係著一國在商業與軍事上的成功。臺灣的半導體產業發展，就連美國人工智慧國家安全委員（National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence）都認定，美國對臺灣晶圓代工的依賴是「危險」。箇中原因，無非是跟敏感的兩岸關係有關。如今，當前兩岸經貿互賴依舊卻政治嚴峻，又美中經濟戰激烈，世界政經結構再次面臨轉型之餘，加上新型冠狀病毒疫情籠罩，政府應有新的策略性「競合」思維。
本文擬從孫中山的科學發展觀點，分析兩岸「競合」下的臺灣半導體產業發展，進一步論證新形勢下臺灣該有的策略性規劃。檢視孫中山的國家現代化倡導，反映現代治理（governance）理論命題（propositions），其對科技發展的論述蘊含當代科技治理（technology of governance）的特色。
本文以為孫中山思想可作為包括兩岸關係、產業發展等國家發展研究的知識論，甚至可由學界汲取當代美歐理論與研究成果加以應用。基此，孫中山思想的科學發展觀點，將能指引臺灣產官學更為審慎與務實的討論與行為。

全文內容

In the modern world, mastery over semiconductor production is critical for a nation’s commercial and military success. With the development of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry, even the US’s National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence recognizes the fact that the United States’ dependence on Taiwan’s chips creates a “vulnerability”. The factors behind this are inextricable from the sensitivity of cross-Taiwan Strait relations. Now, with economic and trade interdependence across the Strait remaining politically strained, the US-China trade war still fierce, global political and economic structures once again facing transformation, and all of this overshadowed by the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan’s government needs a new mindset of strategic “co-opetition”.
This paper analyzes the development of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry against a backdrop of cross-Strait co-opetition, based on Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s views on the governance of technology, in order to further explicate and prove what kind of strategic planning Taiwan needs in this new world situation. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts are examined, implying connotations of neo-mercantilism. His discussion also takes into account the spirit of three major international political and economic paradigms: liberalism, mercantilism, and Marxism. Moreover, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s advocacy of national modernization even reflects the propositions of modern governance theory. His discussion on technological development contains within it the characteristics of contemporary technological governance.
This article takes the position that Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s thought can serve as an ontology for cross-strait relations, industrial development, and other national development research. The vast epistemology in his thought can be converged with and applied from academia that has absorbed contemporary theories and research results from the United States and Europe. In view of this, Dr. Sun Yat-sen Thought’s perspectives on technology can guide Taiwan’s industry, government, and academia toward more prudent and pragmatic discussions and conduct.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國111年6月12日；接受刊登日：民國111年10月28日