孫中山政黨思想與中國國民黨的轉型：以中常會民主化為例(1949-2003)

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題名(英): The Thought of Party-Politics of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's and the Transformation of Kuomintang after Location in Taiwan: A Case study on the Democratization of the Central Standing Committee (1949-2003)

關鍵詞(英): Sun Yat-sen 、 Political Party 、 Kuomintang 、 Localization 、 Democratization

全文內容: 　　本文主要從孫中山先生政黨政治的思想看中國國民黨的轉型。文中主要分成三個部份，首先說明孫中山的政黨政治的理念，如政黨在現代民主國家中的作用、意義、兩黨政治以及輪流執政等。其次探討中國國民黨自1949年遷臺以來的權力最高機構——中常會民主化的過程。最後就中國國民黨在2000年第十屆總統大選失敗以後，黨中討論有關改名和與他黨整合的經過。過去五十多年來中國國民黨已由革命民主政黨逐漸本土化並轉型為民主政黨。將來可能繼續改革成一個真正的民主政黨。

全文內容: 　　This article from the Dr. Sun Yat-sen's thought of political parties to analysis the transformation of the Chinese Kuomintang.
　　The text is divided mainly into two parts, first of all that Dr. Sun Yat-sen's thought of political parties, such as the role and significance of political parties in modern democratic states, two parties system as well as the turnover in power, and so on.
　　Secondly, to explore the process of democratization of the Central Standing Committee of Kuomintang --- the supreme body of the power, after moved to Taiwan since 1949.
　　Over the past five decades the Kuomintang has been transformed through localization gradually from a Revolutionary Democratic party to a democratic party. In the future it may continue to reform into a completely democratic political party.