民生主義在臺灣實踐的回顧與展望
本館出版品
民生主義在臺灣實踐的回顧與展望
Retrospect and Prospect of the “Principle of People's Livelihood” in Taiwan’s Practice
孫學研究
1996-265-7
半年刊
2016/05/16
第20期
p.063-088
民生主義在精神上可分為三個層次:經濟平等、均富、世界大同,根據孫中山先生所言,國民黨實現民生主義之方法包括「平均地權」與「節制資本」兩法。而完善社會福利、追求大同世界的理想也隱含在孫中山先生的思想中。
本文分別從「平均地權」、「節制資本」與「社會福利」三個角度,對應經濟平等、均富、世界大同三個層次,探討民生主義在臺灣的實踐以及未來努力的方向。
在回顧歷史的同時,也點出當前臺灣的問題,思考民生主義的精神如何與臺灣社會的實踐相輔相成,讓三民主義在臺灣得以持續動態發展,透過臺灣的實踐經驗,在國際間得以發揚光大。
According to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, “Equalization of Land Rights” and “Regulation of Capital” are the two policies to achieve the “Principle of People's Livelihood”. The “Principle of People's Livelihood” has three levels: economic equality, equal distribution of wealth, and Great Unity.
From the prospect of “Equalization of Land Rights” and “Regulation of Capital”, this article examines the practice of “Principle of People's Livelihood” in Taiwan. Due to the fact that social welfare policy is the specific practice of “Great Unity”, this article discusses the present situation of Taiwan’s social welfare policy, and points out the difficulty of future.
The “Principle of People's Livelihood” and the experience of Taiwan’s practice supplement and complement each other. By looking back at the history, we would vivify the “Principle of People's Livelihood” through the new experiences. In the other hand, we would glorify the “Three Principles of the People” by the success of Taiwan.