孫中山在法屬印度支那的革命活動

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題名(英): The Revolutionary Movement Led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in French Indo-China

關鍵詞(英): Dr. Sun Yat-sen 、 Vietnam(French Indo-China) 、 Chinese United League(Tongmenghui)

全文內容: 越南（法屬印度支那）地近華南，不僅華僑人數眾多，且因地利之便，成為革命黨人聚集的據點之一。孫中山在清末奔走革命期間亦曾六度前往越南，發起防城、鎮南關、欽廉上思、河口等四次起事。孫中山在此規劃、糾集志士、建立組織，並透過與法屬印度支那當局、法國在日使館，以及法國國內共和派與殖民派對中國革命感興趣的機緣，取得法方的部分支援，開此大局。因此本文將以中國國民黨黨史館所藏資料，搭配孫中山年譜、全集等資料，間或參考僑報等出版品，重建同盟會在當地所發展之組織的概況，以及組織活動的情形，最後歸納孫中山在越南發展革命活動的情況，以及其發展起伏的內外原因。

全文內容: Vietnam （French Indo-China） is located to Southern China. It not only contains a large population of overseas Chinese but is also a critical base for the Revolutionary Party due to its favorable location. Sun Yat-sen visited Vietnam six times during the late Ching Dynasty to prepare for revolution and led at least four movements in Fangcheng, Zhen Nan Guan, Qinzhou, and Hekou. He carried out his planning, assembly of forces, and establishment of organization in Vietnam. Furthermore, Sun Yat-Sen utilized the interest of the French Indo-China Authority, the French legation of Japan, and the Republic and Colonial politicians in the Chinese revolution to obtain partial support from the French and start the revolution. Therefore, this paper will employ archives from the KMT, the annals of Sun Yat-Sen, and collections, as well as refer to publications such as overseas Chinese newspapers to recreate the status of the locally developed organization by the Chinese United League and their organizational activities. Lastly, the circumstances of the development of Sun Yat-Sen’s revolutionary activities in Vietnam and the internal and external causes over the process of its development will be summarized.