詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

孫中山社會發展理念與臺灣公民社會的建構

題名(英)

Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Social Developmental Concept and Civil Society Construction in Taiwan

作者

莊富源

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2008/11/12

卷期

第05期

頁次

P121-154

關鍵詞

社會發展 、 民主深化 、 公民社會 、 價值取向

關鍵詞(英)

social development 、 democracy deepening 、 civil society 、 value orientation

全文內容

　　中山思想博大精深，幾乎涵蓋了國家建設的各個層面，尤其對於社會發展(social development)有關的問題，也常有所論述、提出看法。舉其犖犖大端者，包括：國計民生、社會安全、教育文化與民族平等四項，皆是孫中山用以建立均富社會，以及實踐世界大同的重要理念所在。而這些理念更進一步透過立憲的方式，明載在我國憲法基本國策的章節條文中，藉以標識國家及社會發展的理想與目標。
　　而今，儘管環境在變，潮流也在變，時代更在變。但是，臺灣的社會發展隨著70年代民主及民主深化(democracy deepening)運動的結果，已然進入與當代社會思潮同步，並以建構具有本土特色的「公民社會」(civil society)時代。至於其經驗指涉內涵上的價值取向(value orientation)，通常包含下列的重要發展歸趨(developmental tendency)，亦即政治方面─在於賡續鞏固民主化、法治化，建立穩健的憲政體制；經濟方面─在於深入落實自由化、國際化，導向理性的經濟活動；社會方面─在於激勵肯定及包容社會的多元化，充實理想的社會生活；文化方面─則在於積極發揚自主化的精神，豐富優質的公民文化。
　　凡此，大抵都可以從孫中山的社會發展理念及我國憲法條文的脈絡上，找到某種程度的聯結性，進而彰顯臺灣公民社會發展的時代意義。

全文內容

　　The thoughts of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen are extensive and profound, which almost cover every aspect in national construction, especially in the field of social development. For example, he highly emphasizes on the problems of people's livelihood in order to establish a society of even prosperity, and lives up to make an ideal world with harmony, equality and justice. The detail respects of social developmental concepts including fiscal administration and people's livelihood of a nation, social security, education and culture, and nation equalities etc. All of these concepts are written in national basic policy through constitutionalism as milestone of our national and social development.
　　The environment changes, the trend varies, and even the era is different day by day. However, through the democracy deepening movements during 1980s, Taiwan keeps pace with contemporary social thoughts and establishes a localized civil society. Moreover, there are four important developmental tendencies as criteria of ideal democracy society which can indicate the value orientation in practice. They are as follow: in political aspect, to consolidate the democracy and the rule of law continuously in order to construct a stable constitutional system; in economic one, to liberalize and internationalize the economy for rational economic activities; in social one, to encourage and embrace the pluralism of society; in cultural one, to enhance the localization aggressively to enrich the ideal civil life.
　　To sum up, all these should be found certain connection from the thoughts of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen and the context of our national constitution. They are the common value orientation and developmental tendency which make Taiwan a modern nation and society.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

GPN:2009503228