詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

孫中山與台灣：政治運動角色功能的觀點

題名(英)

Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Taiwan: Inspecting Viewpoint on the Role Function of Political Movement

作者

林國章

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2006/11/12

卷期

創刊號

頁次

P037-058

關鍵詞

政治運動 、 民族主義 、 歷史意識 、 台灣抗日運動

關鍵詞(英)

Political Movement 、 Nationalism 、 Historical Consciousness 、 The Movement of Taiwan's Resistance Against Japan

全文內容

　　1894年中、日甲午海戰強鄰壓境，激發孫中山先生在檀香山籌組興中會，開啟國民革命有組織的反滿、反帝歷程。而甲午戰爭失利迫使清廷在馬關條約中割讓台灣，半個世紀殖民統治的特殊經歷，加上抗戰期間中國因為國共內戰導致兩岸分隔的現實情境，使得歷史意識的傳承，在台灣社會因時空座標差異而出現對應抗日歷史的立場與闡述的多樣性。回顧孫中山先生致力革命救國大業，對日本費心於利用與被利用的週旋，對台灣也有著期待與被期待的過程。尤其辛亥革命成功與1924年之後採取結合工、農階級，走向全民路線強化國民革命實力的策略，為台灣抗日菁英所效法。孫中山思想花日據時期台灣政治運動史上的角色與地位，深繫殖民統治下台灣人民的政治認同，也對戰後台灣光復奠下基礎。本文採取社會科學觀察政治行為者的角色期待與角色扮演為視角，結合歷史分析途徑，目的為釐清台灣抗日運動的歷史圖像，並增加對於歷史意識理性思考的空間。

全文內容

　　For power countries threaten China, Sino-Japanese War occurred in 1894, and at the same time stimulated Dr. Sun founding the revolutionary organization, "Hsing Chung Hui" which stands for the career against Ching Dynasty initally operating by organized union. When China failed in Sino-Japanese War, Ching Dynasty surrendered Taiwan by Treaty of Ma-Guan. Experiencing a half-century's colonization governed by Japan and under civic war of the II World War, Taiwan separate from China. Under special historical background, Taiwan presents multi-aspect thought of resistance against Japan in history. During Dr. Sun' revolutionary period, Japan had contented Chinese or was contented by Chinese many times, Taiwan people also expected successful revolutionary activities, in the meantime being expected by revolutionary groups as well. Especially after triumph of Wuchang uprising, Taiwan comrades also followed the spirit to intensify national revolutionary policy and combined the force of labors and farmers. Dr. Sun's thought and status in Taiwan political movement was deeply accepted by people even under Japanese colonization, and Dr. Sun's thought also set the base of Taiwan restoration after the II World War.
　　In the article, I investigate expecting or expected role on political behavior with social science theory. Besides, with historical analyzing method, we can clarify the historical picture on Taiwan's resistance against Japan and furthermore the rational thinking of historical consciousness.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

GPN:2009503228