中山先生關於老人福利的主張：傳統與現代的聯繫

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題名(英): Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Opinion about Elderly Welfare: Traditional and Modern Connection

關鍵詞(英): Sun Yat-Sen 、 Population Transition 、 Elderly Welfare 、 WelfareState 、 Gerontology

全文內容: 　　近年來，社會科學家們嘗試著使用各種不同質化或量化的研究，一方面旨在解決人口高齡化所造成的社會問題，另方面則致力於老人學理論的建構和方法論的發展，並且在各學科中呈現出不同的研究重點。然而，在相關領域方面的研究，固然隨著人口結構的高齡化有愈來愈豐富的趨勢，但相較於國外，國內的研究卻屬有限，尤其是整合多元的方法來從事老人學相關研究等，仍待學者專家投注更多的心力。而在此同時，有關我國老人福利思想在傳統與現代的構思主張或表現方式上，尤其在中山先生所關照到的老人福利部分，近期則少被論及，甚為可惜。因此，本文在｢本此基礎，觸類引伸，匡補闕遺，更正條理｣的原則下，運用文獻分析法，分從｢人口結構與老人研究｣、｢中山思想與老人福利｣及｢傳統思維與現代作法｣等三方面，爬梳中山先生關於老人福利的主張，相信對老人研究基本資料庫的建立應有一定程度的幫助。

全文內容: 　　In recent years, social scientists have tried to use a variety of qualitative or quantitative research devoted to solve the social problems caused by an aging population, and devoted to study the theory and methodology of the gerontology and showing different focus in various subjects. This is still found in the relevant fields of research that with abundant trends in terms of aging population structure in Taiwan. But in comparison to foreign countries, especially in seniors’ various aspects, concerning elder’s mental and physical condition that there is further need to establish a scholar study with combo method .On the other hand, concerning of elderly welfare in tradition and modern’s opinion. In particular, Dr. Sun Yat-Sen already had established a theory about elderly welfare, which is little mentioned recently. Therefore, this thesis is under the principle of "Take the book as a basis or as a stimulus, expend and correct it, supply omissions, improve the arrangement". By using three aspects to sort out Dr.Sun Yat-sen's opinion.The three aspects are population structure with elderly related topic, Dr.Sun Yat-sen's opinion about elderly welfare, and traditional philosophy and modern practice. We Believed that it will help to a certain degree to establish the elderly research's database.