公民投票運用於主權歸屬之比較研究

學習筆記勘誤意見

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全文內容: 　　主權是國家必須擁有的資格，主權的重要性在於其是一個國家獲得國際社會成員資格的必要條件，所謂「主權歸屬」，是從國際法觀點來看，包括以統治和被統治關係為前提的「獨立」問題，宗主國或被殖民國家之間的「脫離」，以及「分裂國家」和二個以上地區(或國家)的「統合」，並不侷限於一國(或區域)之內的種族或民族分離運動或和解方案的提出與票決。
　　第一次世界大戰後，在1919年〈凡爾賽和約〉所宣示的民族自決原則下，一般進行的公民投票是試圖解決少數民族之國家歸屬的問題，歷史上有關主權歸屬的公民投票不勝枚舉，本文彙整攸關主權歸屬的公民投票，「獨立」和「統一」各擇三例，按時間先後，簡述其背景、投票過程和結果，並據以分析影響各國主權歸屬公投結果的關鍵因素。

全文內容: 　　The sovereignty is the qualifications which the country must have, the sovereignty importance lies in it is a country obtains the international society member qualifications the essential condition. This so-called "sovereignty ownership", is looked from the international law viewpoint, including take rules and is ruled the relations as the premise "independent" the question, the suzerain or "is been separated from" by the colonialist power , as well as "divided nation" and two above areas (or country) "the integrations", does not limit in a country (either region) the within race or the nationality separates the movement or conciliatory plan statement with the ticket definitely.
　　After the First World War, under the national self-determination principle which 1919 "the Versailles peace treaty" declared, carries on generally the referendum is attempts to solve country of ownership the national minority problem, in the history the related sovereignty ownership referendum is too numerous to cite individually, this article collected the entire matter sovereignty ownership the referendum, "independent "and "unification" to select three examples respectively, according to the time priority, summarized its background, the voting process and the result, and according to analyzed the influence various countries sovereignty ownership referendum result the key aspect.