詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

民生主義經濟發展在近代社經思潮的綜合性：比較觀點

題名(英)

Comprehensive Analysis of Min Sheng Chu I Economic Development in Modern Thoughts: Comparative Prospec

作者

林志龍

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2015/05/16

卷期

第18期

頁次

p.135-157

關鍵詞

民生主義 、 資本主義 、 社會主義 、 孫中山 、 經濟平等

關鍵詞(英)

Min Sheng Chu-I 、 (The Doctrine of the Livelihood), 、 Capitalism 、 Socialism 、 Dr. Sun Yat-sen 、 economic equality

全文內容

　　本文主要就孫中山所倡導之民生主義與歐美所曾各自風行一時的資本主義與社會主義（廣義包含共產主義）做經濟面向核心思想上的區辨與分析。已知孫中山之所以創立民生主義，乃係認為資本主義與社會主義不能全為中國所用，且皆有其不足之處。
　　以往的研究大多基於意識形態上的對抗，僅依民生主義、資本主義與社會主義的實際應用結果做比較，以突顯民生主義的優越性。然各主義之所以形成主義，必有其歷史背景。本文回歸各主義的源起思想核心，就經濟面向而言，歸結的說資本主義注重經濟，放任個體經濟發展，忽視社會公平性；社會主義著重社會及個體的平等，忽略經濟發展；民生主義則主張經濟平等，不只強調個體平等，也強調個體在平等的基礎下依其能力發展，以有餘補不足，符應人性進而創造和諧社會。因此細究三大主義的核心經濟思想，資本主義與社會主義之適用性有其限制，故惟有調和資本主義與社會主義並加入孫中山個人獨見創獲的民生主義，更為顯明適用於當代國家經濟發展的重要與適切。

全文內容

　　This article would focus on comparing and analyzing the core concepts from the aspect of economic development among capitalism, socialism and Min Sheng Chu I. As we might know that Dr. Sun Yet-sen developed Min Sheng Chu I, which is also known as Doctrine of the Livelihood, because he believed through research that neither capitalism nor socialism was fully applicable to China.
　　The past articles of research yet were constrained by ideological confrontation and demonstrated the superiority of the Min Sheng Chu I when conducting a comparative study on the applicable effect among the capitalism, socialism and Min Sheng Chu I. As the matter of fact, each system has its developing background. Thus, this essay would analyze the core concepts of each system. As the result from economical aspect, capitalism emphasizes more economic development than social justice while socialism stresses more on equality than economic success. However, the Min Sheng Chu I focuses not only equality but also economic development according to the ability of individual in an equal opportunity. To fill the gap from economical development by humanity methods is as to create social and economical harmony.
　　When exploring the core thought of the economical aspect of those three systems, capitalism and socialism has its applicable limitation. This is very important and appropriate when focus on state economical development that reconcile the viewpoint both capitalism and socialism and combine the Min Sheng Chu I which balanced the advantage and disadvantage both on capitalism and socialism.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

GPN:2009503228
投稿日:西元2014年9月2日 ; 接受刊登日:西元2015年4月29日