詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

孫學研究的百年思索與半世紀浮沉

題名(英)

Sunology Research: A Century of Contemplation and Half a Century of Rise and Fall

作者

劉阿榮

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-2657

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2022/05/16

卷期

第32期

頁次

p.1-34

關鍵詞

孫學研究、意識形態、國父百年誕辰紀念、三民主義研究所

關鍵詞(英)

Sunology Research, Ideology, the Centennial Birthday of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, Institute of the Three Principles of the People

全文內容

孫中山先生是近代中國重要的思想家與革命者，他除了倡導革命、建立中華民國；還留下一套思想體系，作為國家建設的藍圖。以歷史發展與政治社會變遷觀察，大致可分為其生涯發展（1866-1925年）的思想演變，以及他逝世後有關「孫學研究」的變化。本文所謂「孫學研究的百年思索」，是從孫中山逝世後迄今（1925-2022年），近一百年的「孫學研究」，從過去獨尊的「黨國意識形態」，到逐漸式微；進一步思索兩岸未來必須尋求交疊共識、承先啟後的遠景體系，中山思想具有重要價值。
至於本文後半部分論述「孫學研究的半世紀浮沉」，是指政府遷臺迄今半個多世紀，孫學研究由盛而衰的浮沉。本文探討了孫學研究的兩波高潮：1965年「國父百年誕辰紀念」；1970年代加強三民主義思想教育功能，設立三民主義研究機構及出版刊物。之後因威權轉型的民主化歷程，孫學研究逐漸衰退。本文研究發現：從孫學研究三大系統的變遷，歸納出孫學研究盛衰起伏的主觀、客觀因素或內在、外在原因。包括：（一）意識形態的黃昏與文化霸權式微；（二）黨國勢力的衰退與政黨輪替；（三）知識僵固與缺乏創新。最後，提出轉型與出路的建議。

全文內容

Dr. Sun Yat-Sen was an important thinker and a revolutionary in contemporary China. In addition to advocating revolution and founding the Republic of China, he left behind a system of thought as a blueprint for national construction. As observed from the historical development and sociopolitical changes, the system of thought can generally be divided into the evolution of career development (1866–1925) and ideological changes in “Sunology research” following Dr. Sun Yat-Sen’s passing. The so-called “century of Sunology research” in this paper refers to the “Sunology research” conducted over the nearly 100 years from the time of his passing to the present, from the exclusive “party-state ideology” in the past to its gradual decline; Dr. Sun’s thought possesses important value in further contemplating the need for both sides of the Taiwan Strait to seek an overlapping consensus in the future and a vision system that builds on the past and prepares for the future.
As for the “half a century of rise and fall in Sunology research” in the latter part of the paper, such phrasing refers to the rise and fall of Sunology research for over half a century since the retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan. Two waves of climax in Sunology research were explored in this paper: the “centennial birthday of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen” in 1965; the 1970’s strengthening of the ideological education function of the Three Principles of the People, leading to the establishment of the Institute of the Three Principles of the People and the publication of periodicals. With the process of democratization led on by a shift from authoritarianism that took place later, Sunology research gradually declined. The findings show the subjective and objective factors or intrinsic and extrinsic causes contributing to the rise and fall of Sunology research were summarized based on the changes in the three systems of Sunology research. They include: (1) The twilight of ideology and the decline of cultural hegemony; (2) The decline of party-state power and political party transitions of power; (3) Intellectual rigidity and lack of innovation. Finally, recommendation for transformation and the way out of stagnation are proposed.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國111年3月27日；接受刊登日：民國111年4月29日