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孫中山思想中之人類需求觀與馬斯洛需求層次論的析較 detail

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孫中山思想中之人類需求觀與馬斯洛需求層次論的析較

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本館出版品

題名

孫中山思想中之人類需求觀與馬斯洛需求層次論的析較

題名(英)

A Comparative Study of Sun Yat-sen's Thoughts on Human Needs and Maslow’s Theory of Hierarchy of Needs

作者
林志龍
期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-2661

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2018/11/12

卷期

第25期

頁次

p.37-66

關鍵詞
孫中山馬斯洛人本心理學需求層次論自我實現
關鍵詞(英)
Sun Yat-senMaslowhumanistic psychologyhierarchy of needsself-actualization
全文內容

本文旨在探究孫中山思想中的人類生存與發展需求的看法及試圖找出其與馬斯洛(Abraham H. Maslow)所提需求層次論的異同,研究方法則採用心理研究法及比較研究法。撰寫脈絡首先探求孫中山思想中有關人類需求的不同層次內涵與架構,其次敘述馬斯洛的人本心理學核心觀點及其需求層次論主要內容,最後則將孫中山及馬斯洛兩者所屬的「人性需求」看法進行比較。研究結果,第一,確認了孫中山思想隱含當代心理學所探討的人性需求層次觀點;第二,孫中山的「需求觀」與馬斯洛的需求論相近;第三、孫中山的「需求觀」可與馬斯洛的需求論融合互補而使「需求論」更形完整;第四、研究深化的實用性,可提供政府國家治理與政策制定以人為本的重要參考及有關人群心理掌握的基礎認識,進而掌握國家永續發展的建設要件-滿足的人民生理與安全的需求。

全文內容

This paper aimed to compare and contrast Sun Yat-sen's perspective on human survival and developmental needs with Abraham H. Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Using psychological research and comparative research methods, the connotative and structural layers in Sun Yat-sen's thoughts on human needs were first explored. Second, the core perspective in Maslow's humanistic psychology and main content of the hierarchy of needs were described. Last, Sun Yat-sen and Maslow’s views on human needs were compared. Results of the study showed that (1) Sun Yat-sen's thoughts implied contemporary psychological discussions on the levels of human needs; (2) Sun Yat-sen's perspective of needs was similar to Maslow's theory of needs; (3)Sun Yat-sen's perspective of needs complemented Maslow's theory of needs, and can be integrated for a more comprehensive theory of needs; and (4) Further practical study can provide an important people-oriented reference for governance, policy formulation and basic understanding of crowd psychology. As such, the government can command the critical element for sustainable national development, namely satisfying the physical and safety needs of the people.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日:西元2018年4月17日;接受刊登日:西元2018年11月1日。