詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

從新冠疫情看人口流動的反思：從孫中山互助論談起

題名(英)

Reflection on Population Flow from COVID-19 Pandemic:From the Perspective of Mutual Aid by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

作者

劉國儀

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-2657

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2021/11/12

卷期

第31期

頁次

p.35-59

關鍵詞

新冠疫情、互助論、人口流動、防疫政策

關鍵詞(英)

COVID-19 pandemic, population flow, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, mutual aid, pandemic prevention policy

全文內容

本文從孫中山的互助論談起，將新冠疫情在2020年肆虐全球後所造成的影響，視為二十一世紀「人口流動」所面臨的困境。而這種人口流動的困境，肇端於許多國家因初期過於樂觀或反應延遲，導致疫情迅速蔓延，打亂了過去因全球化帶來人口流動的自由，使旅遊業、餐飲業、服務業帶來公衛危機，更讓各國延攬外籍優秀人才、移工跨境流動、海外旅行、出國留學等行動自由受到限制。因新冠病毒的侵入或擴散，使得人口密度高及流動頻繁的地區面臨嚴峻挑戰。多數國家以保護人民生命安全與身體健康為目的，採取邊境管制及入境後隔離檢疫的措施。孫中山在人口思想上，主張對外開放結合的道路；而在社會互助的思想上，則認為人類以互助為原則。當前人口流動受到新冠疫情的限制，其背景雖與孫中山當時的環境有所不同，但其思想仍值得我們借鑒。本文先概述「孫中山互助思想在新冠疫情肆虐下的反思」，其次評述「新冠疫情的全球衝擊及其對人口流動的影響」，再來論述「新冠疫情對產業之影響及對各國防疫政策之衝擊」，最後呈現「孫中山互助思想在各國防疫政策下的具體展現」等。總而言之，本文強調了孫中山互助思想有助於各國同心防疫。因此，在當前防疫政策下，如何協助各國在人口流動受限問題上進行互助合作，也應該是目前學者探討的課題。

全文內容

In this paper, with Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s mutual aid as the starting point, the impacts caused after the COVID-19 pandemic ravaged the world in 2020 were regarded as the dilemma faced in the “population flow” in the 21st century. This population flow dilemma was due to fact that many countries’ over-optimism or delayed responses caused the pandemic to quickly spread, which disrupted the free population flow in the past brought about by globalization. This posed a public health crisis for the tourism industry, catering industry, and service industry and restricted the recruitment of outstanding talents, cross-border flow of migrant workers, overseas travel, overseas study, and freedom of movement. Due to the invasion or spread of COVID-19, the regions with high population density and frequent flow faced harsh challenges. Most countries adopted border control and quarantine for entry measures for the purpose of protecting the lives and physical health of the people. In terms of the thinking of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the road of opening to the outside world is advocated; in terms of the thinking of social mutual aid, it is believed that humans abide by the principle of mutual aid. Today’s population flow is restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the background varies from that of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s environment at the time, we may draw on the experience of this thinking.
In this paper, the overview “Reflection on the mutual aid thinking of Dr. Sun Yat-sen under the ravage of COVID-19 pandemic” was first covered. Secondly, the “global impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on population flow” was commented. Then, the “impact of COVID-19 on the industries and the pandemic prevention policies” was discussed. Finally, “The specific manifestation of the mutual aid thinking of Dr. Sun Yat-sen under the pandemic prevention policies in different countries” was presented. All in all, Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s mutual aid thinking is conducive to all countries’ pandemic prevention in concerted efforts. Therefore, under the current pandemic prevention policy, how to assist the countries in engaging in mutual aid and cooperation on population flow restriction problems should be the issue to be explored by scholars at present.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國110年5月23日；接受刊登日：民國110年10月29日