詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

論孫中山與羅福星：從民族主義說起

題名(英)

The Historical Significance of the Xinhai Revolution on Contemporary Chinese Women’s Role Transformation and Political Participation

作者

劉碧蓉

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2024/11/12

卷期

第37期

頁次

p.31-55

關鍵詞

孫中山、羅福星、革命思想、陰謀革命事件、臺灣日日新報

關鍵詞(英)

Sun Yat-sen, Luo Fuxing, revolutionary thought, plots aimed at revolution, Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpo

全文內容

今年是臺灣抗日志士羅福星逝世110周年，羅福星(1886-1914)生於印尼巴達維亞(今雅加達)，祖籍廣東省嘉應州鎮平縣（今蕉嶺）人。週歲時隨父母搬回廣東故鄉，10歲跟祖父羅耀南返回僑居地巴達維亞，1903年再隨家人來到臺灣，落腳於新竹廳苗栗一堡牛欄湖庄落。1907年與家人離開臺灣，返回廣東途中經廈門，因仰慕孫中山及其革命行動，加入「中國同盟會」，開展革命抱負，1912年12月，羅福星再度來臺，企圖在苗栗發動抗日革命運動，不幸失敗被捕。
1914年1月6日，苗栗臨時法院審判法官，以羅福星屬於政治思想的危險人物，企圖他日與來臺的中國革命軍合作舉事，其行為已違反「匪徒刑罰令」，適用於「匪徒刑罰令」第一條規定處以死刑，3月3日，以絞刑處死羅福星。
本論文主要利用日治時期之《臺灣日日新報》、《羅福星抗日革命案全檔》、《臺灣抗日英雄羅福星烈士殉國一百周年紀念冊》之相關文獻分析，從民族主義視點探索清末民初革命領袖孫中山及追隨者羅福星的關係，以及羅氏在日本統治臺灣時期的抗日活動之開展，作為抗日志士羅福星殉國110周年之紀念。

全文內容

This year is the 110th anniversary of the passing of anti-Japanese stalwart Luo Fuxing (1886-1914). Luo was born in Batavia, in what is now Jakarta, Indonesia. His ancestry traces back to Zhenping County (now Jiaoling), Jiaying Department, Guangdong Province. At his first birthday, his parents moved the family back to their original home in Guangdong. At 10 years of age, he went back to Batavia to live with his paternal grandfather Luo Yaonan. In 1903, he again moved with his family, this time to Taiwan, where they settled in Niulanhu Village, Miaoli 1st Settlement, Hsinchu Subprefecture. In 1907, he and his family left Taiwan, heading for Guangdong but first stopping in Xiamen. Because he admired Sun Yat-sen and his revolutionary movement, Luo joined the China Tongmenghui (United League). He then began to embrace the revolution. In December 1912, Luo Fuxing again arrived in Taiwan. He planned to initiate an anti-Japanese revolutionary movement in Miaoli, but this unfortunately failed and he was arrested.
January 6, 1914, the judge of Miaoli’s interim court declared Luo Fuxing – as a person with politically dangerous views who had attempted to work with China Revolutionary Army soldiers who had come to Taiwan to foment trouble – as having violated the Criminal Punishment of Banditry Order. Applying Article 1 of the Criminal Punishment of Banditry Order, the judge sentenced him to death; on March 3rd, Luo Fuxing was executed by hanging.
This article primarily analyzes sources on/from the period of Japanese rule, such as the Taiwan Daily News (Taiwan Nichinichi Shinpo), The Complete Files of the Luo Fuxing Anti-Japanese Revolution Incident, and A Commemoration of Luo Fuxing, Taiwan's Anti-Japanese Hero and Martyr to the Nation, on the 100th Anniversary of His Death. This article uses a nationalist perspective to explore the relationship between Sun Yat-sen, revolutionary leader in the late Qing/early Republic era, with his follower Luo Fuxing. This paper also looks at how Luo’s anti-Japanese activities developed in Taiwan’s period of Japanese rule, to give a remembrance of Luo Fuxing, anti-Japanese stalwart and national martyr, on the 110th anniversary of his death.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國113年6月1日；接受刊登日：113年10月30日