孫中山思想與中國特色社會主義
本館出版品
孫中山思想與中國特色社會主義
Sun Yat-sen’s Thought and Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
孫學研究
1996-2657
半年刊
2019/11/12
第27期
p.37-60
本文嘗試透過馬克思列寧主義、孫中山思想、和以習近平思想為代表的中國特色社會主義的比較分析,梳理孫中山思想和中國特色社會主義的內涵,並探尋兩者會通的可能性。以馬克思列寧主義和孫中山思想作為兩條對照的思維脈絡或光譜分析的兩端,作者認為,中國大陸力行改革開放的中國特色社會主義經濟體制與孫中山的民生主義頗為契合;中國大陸現階段實施的中國特色社會主義民主政治,雖然與孫中山的民權主義對於如何體現人民當家作主仍有理念和制度安排上的差異,但在善治的理念上相通,並在憲政制度設計上有趨同跡象;習近平所主張的樹立文化自信、實現中華民族偉大復興、和構建人類命運共同體,則與孫中山的民族主義有著相近的理念和共同的理想。就思維脈絡或光譜定位來說,習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想含容了比較多的孫中山思想元素,比較少的馬克思列寧主義色彩。只要改革開放的方向不變,中國特色社會主義的演進將會與孫中山思想越來越趨向於融合會通。
This article attempts to analyze the connotation of Sun Yat-sen’s thought and socialism with Chinese characteristics through the comparative analysis of Marxism-Leninism, Sun Yat-sen’s thought, and Xi Jinping’s thoughts, in order to explore the possibility of the integration of the two.Taking Marxism-Leninism and Sun Yat-sen’s thought as two contrasting ends of spectral analysis, the author believes that China’s reform and opening up of the socialist economic system with Chinese characteristics is quite compatible with Sun Yat-sen’sPrinciple of People’s Livelihood.Although the socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics implemented at the present stage and Sun Yat-sen’ Principle of Democracy still have differences in ideas and institutional arrangements on how to reflect the people’s mastery of the country, butthey are same in the concept of good governance and presentthe signs ofconvergence in the design of constitutional system. Xi Jinping’s assertion of establishing cultural self-confidence, realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and constructing a community of common human destiny have similar ideals with Sun Yat-sen’sPrinciple of Nationalism.In terms of thinking thread or spectral positioning, Xi Jinping’s New Era Socialism with Chinese Characteristics contains more elements of Sun Yat-sen’s thought than Marxism-Leninism.As long as the direction of reform and opening remains unchanged, the evolution of socialism with Chinese characteristics will be more and more integrated with Sun Yat-sen’s thought.
國立國父紀念館
臺北市
投稿日:西元2019年8月09日;接受刊登日:西元2019年10月25日