詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

1923年孫中山嶺南大學之行考補

題名(英)

Supplementary research on Sun Yat-sen’s 1923 visit to Lingnan University

作者

程存潔

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2025-11-12

卷期

第39期

頁次

p.133-151

關鍵詞

孫中山、1923年12月21日、廣州嶺南大學、康樂園、歷史照片

關鍵詞(英)

Sun Yat-sen; December 21, 1923; Lingnan University,Guangzhou;Honglok campus; historical photos

全文內容

今年是孫中山先生逝世一百周年。孫中山生前有三次到嶺南大學視察，每次都有演講。1923年12月21日下午，他携夫人到嶺南大學視察演講，這是他第二次赴嶺南大學。孫中山是次赴嶺南大學視察演講，不僅影響大，還留下不少珍貴歷史照片，然學術界對孫中山是次行程中的一些細節，沒有給予足夠的關注；對一些歷史照片，也缺乏系統的梳理，沒有给予清晰的解讀，甚至還存在錯誤表述的情況。作為以孫中山晚年從事革命時間最長的廣州大元帥府所在地為館舍的孫中山大元帥府紀念館，不僅是因為孫中山第二次嶺南大學之行的啟程點是本館所在地，更是因為弄清楚此次行程中涉及的相關問題，是紀念館義不容辭的責任。
本文通過發掘新史料，弄清楚了到大元帥府大本營恭迎孫中山的嶺南大學相關人員以及在演講會場做記錄的人員的身份及生平情況，還通過比對照片中所見景物、人物光影、太陽照射角度及地面上的人物影子長短距離，結合新見嶺南大學校園1921年全景照，對此次行程中遺存下來的數十張歷史照片進行了考察、分類和解讀，從而較為合理地整理出孫中山此次嶺南大學的行程過程。

全文內容

This year marks the 100th anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s death. During his lifetime, he made three visits to Lingnan University, delivering a speech on each occasion. On the afternoon of December 21, 1923, he came to the University for the second time, to visit and deliver a speech, accompanied by his wife. Beyond its great impact, his second visit and speech at the University produced a significant collection of historical photos. However, this visit’s finer points have been inadequately addressed by the academic sphere; the historical photos are not fully understood; and there have even been misrepresentations due to a lack of systematic sorting and interpretation. Serving as a key base during the later stages of his revolutionary career, Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion (now the Memorial Museum of Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion) is where Sun Yat-sen resided for a significant portion of his final years. Since Sun Yat-sen started his second Lingnan University visit from this spot, the Museum is obliged to clarify the issues and details concerning this trip.
By exploring new historical sources, this study has identified the Lingnan University personnel who met Sun Yat-sen at the Mansion, the individuals who recorded the speech, and their backgrounds. Moreover, by comparing the environmental contexts, light and shadow patterns on people and the ground, and the sun’s angle presented in the photos, combined with the collection of panoramic photographs capturing Lingnan University’s campus in 1921, dozens of historical photos from this trip underwent examination, classification, and interpretation, through which the details of Sun Yat-sen’s second visit to Lingnan University can be presented in a clearer and more concise manner.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

投稿日：民國114年01月08日；接受刊登日：民國114年10月13日