宮崎滔天與廿世紀初期中國的「革命想像」：以章士釗「譯錄」的《孫逸仙》為中心

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題名(英): Miyazaki Tōten and the Revolutionary Imagination in Modern China:An Inquiry of Zhang Shizhao's translation of Miyazaki's autobiography My Thirty-Three Years' Dream

關鍵詞(英): Miyazaki Tōten 、 Zhang Shizhao 、 Sun Yat-sen 、 My Thirty-Three Years' Dream 、 Sun Yat-sen 、 "Revolutionary Imagination," 、 the 1911 revolution of China

全文內容: 　　宮崎滔天（1871-1922）與廿世紀初期的中國「革命」關係密切，他的早年自傳《三十三年の夢》（1902年出版），經由章士釗（1881-1973）「譯錄」為《孫逸仙》（1903年出版），既對打造孫中山（1866-1925）的革命家形象影響深遠，也為「革命」風潮之驟起提供動力。本文回歸文本，考索檢討章士釗「譯錄」之《孫逸仙》與宮崎滔天《三十三年の夢》原著之關聯，論證廿世紀初期中國「革命想像」的思想基礎。藉由此一個案研究，應可提醒我們，意欲擴張與深化「辛亥革命」的研究空間，其實仍大有可為。

全文內容: 　　Miyazaki Tōten 宮崎滔天(1871-1922) is famous for devoting his life to the Chinese Revolution and being an ardent supporter of Sun Yat-sen 孫中山(1866-1925), but we know relatively little about how his revolutionary ideas was accepted by the Chinese revolutionaries. The goal of this paper is to examine how Zhang Shizhao章士釗(1881-1973) translated Miyazaki's autobiography My Thirty-Three Years' Dream into Chinese as Sun Yat-sen in 1903, comparing the original texts and Zhanh's translation, we can understand how the image of Sun Yat-sen was made among the Chinese revolutionaries; and although republicanism was another important part of Miyazaki's revolutionary ideas, the nationalist ideas was the more important concerned of the Chinese revolutionaries.