詮釋資料說明

文件類型

本館出版品

題名

從中山先生萬能政府論看兩岸政府治理

題名(英)

Analyzing the Governance of Taiwan's and Mainland China's Governments by Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Theory of "All-capable government"

作者

胡聲平

期刊

孫學研究

ISSN

1996-265-7

出版頻率

半年刊

出版西元年月日

2011/05/16

卷期

第10期

頁次

P059-097

關鍵詞

孫中山 、 權能區分 、 萬能政府 、 國家中心論 、 政府治理

關鍵詞(英)

Dr. Sun Yat-sen 、 the separation of rights and powers 、 all-capable government 、 state-centered theory 、 governmental governance

全文內容

　　中山先生在處理政府與人民的關係上，提出「權能區分」的主張，要使「人民有權」、「政府有能」，以打造「萬能政府」來為人民謀福利。中山先生「權能區分」及「萬能政府」的構想，是為了使中國政府不再重蹈西方受自由主義影響下，對國家職能施加諸多限制的覆轍，造成政府無效能之缺失。當代政治學國家中心論，其討論的焦點，亦置於國家機關的自主性、能力等問題上，來探討國家機關與社會的互動與關係。本文的目的有二，一是重新檢視中山先生的「權能區分」與「萬能政府」論的意涵，及其與當代國家理論的關聯性；二是從中山先生「萬能政府」論觀點出發，並結合政府治理的「善治」意涵，提出多項政治與經濟的治理指標，分析比較兩岸國家機關在政府治理方面的成果。本文認為，臺灣的政府治理，較接近中山先生「人民有權」、「政府有能」的理想，而中國大陸在政府治理，特別是「人民有權」方面仍有待努力。

全文內容

　　In dealing with the relationships between governments and people, Dr. Sun Yat-sen proposes the "separation of rights and powers," which enables people have rights and government has capabilities, to construct an "all-capable government" in pursuing welfare for the people. The reason Dr. Sun proposes this idea is to avoid Chinese government to make the same mistakes which commits by western governments, because their governments’ functions were constraint by the influences of liberalism and their governments have no efficiency. The main topics of contemporary state-centered theory are the states autonomy, capabilities, and the interaction and relationship between the state and society. This article purchases two goals, first, this study reviews the implications of Dr. Sun's "the separation of rights and powers," theory of "all-capable government" and their relations with contemporary state theory. Second, this study provides eights indicators of governance to compare the governance of Taiwan's and Mainland China's governments, basing on Dr. Sun's theory of "all-capable government," and combining the implications of good governance in governmental governance. This research maintains that performance of governmental governance in Taiwan is close to Dr. Sun's ideas of "people have rights," and "government has capabilities", however, the performance of governmental governance in mainland China, especially in "people have rights," is still have large room for improvements.

出版者

國立國父紀念館

出版地

臺北市

備註

GPN:2009503228