陳誠對孫中山思想的認識與實踐—以石叟檔案為中心的探討

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題名(英): Chen Cheng’s Understanding and Practice of Sun Yat-sen Thought: A Study Based on the Shisou Archives

關鍵詞(英): Shisou Archives, Sun Yat-sen, Three Principles of the People, Vice President Chen Cheng’s Cultural Relics, Will of the Premier

全文內容: 陳誠在治軍從政的過程中，尤其注重檔案文獻的收集，「石叟檔案」便是其中最具體的展現。這不僅記錄著陳誠的從政經歷，更是近代中國歷史的一部縮影；與「大溪檔案」、「薈廬檔案」並稱為臺灣民國史研究的三大寶庫。石叟檔案日後成為國史館《陳誠副總統文物》重要組成部分，裡面不僅保存著陳誠在歷次總理紀念日的講話，更展現了一位國民黨人對孫中山的政治信仰。孫中山的三民主義與總理遺教指導著陳誠治軍、施政、建設，以及教育理念的形成。無論是陳誠東征、北伐、剿共、抗戰、戡亂，還是主政湖北以及後來在臺灣實施的一系列改革措施，都體現了他對孫中山思想的認識與實踐。

全文內容: While engaged in military leadership and political affairs, Chen Cheng emphasized the collection of archival documents, with the Shisou Archives being the most concrete representation. Not only do these archives document Chen Cheng’s political exploits, they are also serve as a snapshot of the history of modern China. These archives, along with the Daxi Archives and the Huilu Archives, constitute the three great treasure troves for researching the history of the Republic of China in Taiwan. The Shisou Archives subsequently became a crucial component of the Academia Historica’s collection, Vice President Chen Cheng’s Cultural Relics. The contents not only preserve Chen Cheng’s speeches from each Premier Memorial Day but also display the political conviction of a KMT member in Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People and the Will of the Premier guided the formation of Chen Cheng’s philosophies on military leadership, governance, construction, and education. All of Chen Cheng’s actions—during the Eastern Expedition, the Northern Expedition, suppression of the Red Army, the War of Resistance against Japan, the quelling of riots, and even his governance of Hubei and subsequent implementation of a series of reforms in Taiwan—reflected his understanding and practice of Sun Yat-sen Thought.