孫中山大亞洲主義的現代省思:王道文化對東亞區域整合的指引
本館出版品
孫中山大亞洲主義的現代省思:王道文化對東亞區域整合的指引
The Reflection of Dr. Sun Yat-sen Great Asianism: Wang-Dao Culture guides on the regional integration in East Asia
孫學研究
1996-265-7
半年刊
2012/11/12
第13期
P001-020
今日全球參與、國際治理與區域合作的發展趨勢已成為全球化發展的主流。然而早在百年之前,在東亞文明的轉變過程中,中國與日本的知識份子早已提出亞洲合作、亞洲責任論與亞洲聯合說等主張,這些構成不同「亞洲論述」的爭辯焦點。民國13年(1924)孫中山先生提出大亞洲主義的思想,強調中華民族的世界責任,乃是實行「濟弱扶傾」政策,恢復亞洲民族地位,以及追求世界大同的實踐。孫中山先生提出王道文化的觀點,正是東亞區域整合運動中,建構區域共識的一盞智慧明燈,其指引未來區域整合各國應抱持的合作精神與寬容態度,此有助於亞洲民族的融合與認同,更能強化區域內各行為者的共同意識,並為建立亞洲區域整合與和平秩序,提供一項正確的思考道路。本文首先回顧百年前「亞洲主義」論述的爭辯與不同思維;其次探討中山先生大亞洲主義的內涵與特色;進而分析中華王道文化的本質與實踐目標,最後透過前述觀點,反思東亞共同體建構與區域整合的可能性發展與限制。
Today, the developed trend of global participation, international governance and regional cooperation have become the mainstream of global development. However, A hundred years ago, intellectuals in China and Japan have already proposed the Asia Cooperation, Asia liability and Asia unity in the transformation process of East Asia Civilization, these argued notions constituted different Asia discourses. In 1924, Sun Yat-sen brought forward the thought of Great Asianism, stressed that the world responsibility of Chinese should be to practice the policy of helping weak and small nations, recover the Asian ethnic status, and pursuit of the world commonwealth. Sun Yat-sen proposed the ideas of Wang-Dao (王道) culture, it is the light of construction in regional consensus, and its guidelines for the future integration of regional countries has hold the spirit of cooperation and tolerance, facilitate the fusion and identity of Asian nations. Further, it could strengthen the common awareness of the various actors in the region, and for the establishment of the Asia regional integration, peace and order, to provide a correct path of thinking.
This paper firstly reviews on the discourses of Asianism, to argued the different ideas. Secondly, to explores the meaning and characteristics of the Great Asianism , analyze the nature and practices of Chinese Wang-Dao culture. finally, reflects on the possibility and limitation of the East Asia Community and regional integration.
國立國父紀念館
臺北市
GPN:2009503228