從孫中山王道思想論:中國大陸「一帶一路」政策
本館出版品
從孫中山王道思想論:中國大陸「一帶一路」政策
Mainland's China Belt and Road Initiative-From Sun Yat-sen's Wang Dao Oriented Thought
孫學研究
1996-2657
半年刊
2019/05/16
第26期
p.89-108
中國大陸所推展的「一帶一路」具有下列幾項意義,在經濟方面:1.消化國內過剩產能;2.確保能源運輸管道暢通;3.加速中西部的開發4.加強發展與沿線國家的各項政經交流,以增加在該地區影響力;在政治方面:是為突破美國的圍堵並抗衡美國重返亞洲所造成的影響。「一帶一路」倡議連結亞太經濟圈和歐洲經濟圈,橫跨歐亞大陸,涵蓋的地域範圍相當遼闊,市場腹地廣大,未來投資需求和經濟成長潛力蘊含無限的商機。然受地理環境、宗教及文化的影響,面臨的情形錯綜複雜,隨著「一帶一路」建設的全面開展,其風險伴隨著沿線國家內部、跨地區安全、大國間區域競爭等影響,未來的進展與成就其實仍存在高度不確定性。若能以道德和平做基礎,在王道思想與濟弱扶傾政策下,與沿線各國和衷共濟、相向而行,始能夠譜寫建設絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的新篇章,讓沿線各國人民共享「一帶一路」共建成果。
The Belt and Road Initiative promoted by Mainland China is significant in a number of ways. Economically, it (1) digests domestic excess capacity; (2) ensures smooth flow of energy transportation; (3) accelerates development in the central and western regions; and (4) strengthens the development of political economy exchanges with en route countries to increase regional influence. Politically, it breaks through US containment and counters the impact of US return to Asia. The Belt and Road Initiative links the Asia-Pacific and European economic circles. Spanning Eurasia, it covers a considerable range of geographical area, and the future investment demand and economic growth potential from the vast market offer unlimited business opportunities. However, the influence of geographical environment, religion and culture poses a complexity of issues. The full development of the Belt and Road is accompanied by risks from internal and inter-regional security of countries along the route, and regional competition among major countries. Hence a high level of uncertainty remains for future progress and achievement. Therefore a foundation of morality and peace, a policy based on Wang Dao philosophy and helping the weak, and a unity of hearts and compromise by countries along the route are fundamental. Only then can a new chapter in the construction of the economic Silk Road and 21st Century maritime Silk Road be created where the people of every country involved can share the joint outcome of the Belt and Road Initiative.
國立國父紀念館
臺北市
投稿日:西元2018年10月5日;接受刊登日:西元2019年4月22日。